How to care for Lithops (Living Stone)
Caring for Lithops, or "living stones," can be tricky, but rewarding. Here's a beginner's summary with key tips:
Key Care Points:
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Light:
- Lithops need ample sunlight, ideally 6+ hours of direct sun daily. A south-facing window is often best.
- Insufficient light leads to stretching and weakening.
- Be cautious when moving them to brighter light to avoid sunburn.
-
Watering:
- This is the most crucial aspect. Lithops have a distinct yearly cycle, and watering should align with it.
- General Rule: Err on the side of underwatering. Overwatering is the most common cause of death.
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Watering Cycle:
- Spring/Early Summer: Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry.
- Summer: Dormancy period; minimize or stop watering. If they shrivel, a very light watering is okay.
- Late Summer/Early Fall: Resume thorough watering.
- Winter/Spring: Keep completely dry as they grow new leaves.
- It is very important to let the old leaves completely dry out, while the new leaves are growing.
-
Soil:
- Excellent drainage is essential. Use a gritty mix: cactus/succulent soil mixed with perlite, sand, or gravel.
- Pots should have drainage holes.
-
Temperature:
- They prefer warm temperatures, but can tolerate a range.
- Protect from freezing.
-
Fertilizing:
- Fertilize sparingly, if at all. A very diluted succulent fertilizer once a year in spring is sufficient.
Beginner Tips:
- Observe Closely: Pay attention to your Lithops' appearance. Shriveled = possibly needs water (depending on the season). Soft or mushy = overwatered.
- "When in doubt, don't water": This is the golden rule.
- Understand the Cycle: Research the specific growth cycle of your Lithops species.
- Proper Potting: use a pot with adequate drainage, and a proper gritty soil mixture.
- Sunlight is Key: they really do need a lot of bright light.
By following these guidelines, you'll be well on your way to successful Lithops care.
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